Urinalysis, Complete

This lab panel includes various tests to analyze the properties of urine and detect any potential diseases. Some of the tests focus on the physical characteristics of urine, such as its color, appearance, and specific gravity. Other tests measure the levels of certain chemicals in the urine, including glucose, bilirubin, ketones, occult blood, protein, nitrite, and leukocyte esterase. Microscopic examination is also conducted to identify the presence of different cells, such as white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), squamous epithelial cells, transitional epithelial cells, renal epithelial cells, and bacteria. Moreover, this lab panel analyzes the presence of various crystals in the urine, including calcium oxalate crystals, triple phosphate crystals, uric acid crystals, and amorphous sediment. Lastly, the urinalysis checks for the presence of different types of casts (Hyaline casts and granular casts) and yeast.